{"id":4158,"date":"2022-08-21T10:33:13","date_gmt":"2022-08-21T09:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/?page_id=4158"},"modified":"2022-08-21T11:28:32","modified_gmt":"2022-08-21T10:28:32","slug":"bmw-r-75","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/?page_id=4158","title":{"rendered":"BMW R.75"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_4159\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1080px-BMW_R75_museum_left.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"1080\" data-lbwps-height=\"720\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1080px-BMW_R75_museum_left-300x200.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4159\" class=\"wp-image-4159 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1080px-BMW_R75_museum_left-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Motocykl BMW R.75\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1080px-BMW_R75_museum_left-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1080px-BMW_R75_museum_left-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1080px-BMW_R75_museum_left-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1080px-BMW_R75_museum_left.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4159\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Motocykl BMW R.75 v muzeu. Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/21591384@N00\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jarapet<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/21591384@N00\/3791932680\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BMW R75 (1942)<\/a>, <a title=\"Creative Commons Attribution 2.0\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\">CC BY 2.0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=9983439\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=9983439<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Na \u017e\u00e1dost n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy za\u010dala firma BMW na podzim roku 1940 vyr\u00e1b\u011bt motocykl s postrann\u00edm voz\u00edkem, kter\u00fd by byl schopen se pohybovat i v extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch ter\u00e9nn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Vznikl tak motocykl BMW R.75, velmi podobn\u00fd motocyklu Z\u00fcndapp KS 750. Byl vybaven pohonem zadn\u00edho kola a p\u0159es diferenci\u00e1l i kola voz\u00edku. P\u0159evodovka umo\u017e\u0148ovala zm\u011bnu p\u0159evodov\u00e9ho pom\u011bru pro j\u00edzdu v ter\u00e9nu, nebo po komunikaci. V podstat\u011b to fungovalo trochu jako reduk\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159evodovka. Diferenci\u00e1l byl samoz\u0159ejm\u011b uzamykateln\u00fd. Motocykl, proto\u017ee byl pom\u011brn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd, m\u011bl i zp\u00e1te\u010dku. To v\u0161e \u010dinilo BMW R.75 velmi pohybliv\u00fdm na silnici i v ter\u00e9nu.<br \/>\nBMW R.75 a jeho hlavn\u00ed konkurent Z\u00fcndapp KS 750 byly oba vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v hojn\u00e9m po\u010dtu jak v Africe, tak na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b. Po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Z\u00fcndapp je lep\u0161\u00ed. V srpnu roku 1942 se na nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy ob\u011b firmy dohodly na standardizaci a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Z\u00fcndapp-BMW hybridu. K tomuto m\u011blo doj\u00edt po dosa\u017een\u00ed 20 200 kus\u016f BMW R.75, a pot\u00e9 m\u011bl b\u00fdt vyr\u00e1b\u011bn ji\u017e pouze hybrid v po\u010dtu 20 000 ro\u010dn\u011b. K tomu v\u0161ak nedo\u0161lo, nebo\u0165 po\u010dtu nikdy dosa\u017eeno nebylo. V\u00fdroba b\u011b\u017eela a\u017e do roku 1944, kdy byla tov\u00e1rna natolik po\u0161kozena bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdroby nebyla schopna. Jist\u00e1 standardizace v\u0161ak prob\u011bhla, a v praxi to p\u0159ineslo a\u017e 70% shodn\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f u obou stroj\u016f. Po v\u00e1lce bylo sestaveno je\u0161t\u011b 98 kus\u016f jako reparace pro Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost tohoto stroje podn\u00edtila v\u00fdvoj prn\u00edho stroje Harley-Davidson s p\u0159enosem h\u0159\u00eddel\u00ed, nebo\u0165 se uk\u00e1zala spolehlivost tohoto pohonu v poln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Motocykly BMW se sidecarem b\u00fdvaly vyzbrojen\u00e9 kulometem MG-34, upevn\u011bn\u00e9m na sidecaru. To jim d\u00e1valo &#8211; na motocykl &#8211; slu\u0161nou palebnou s\u00edlu. Ze za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky byly motocykly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny ve ve\u0161ker\u00e9 logistick\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b, kterou mohly zvl\u00e1dnout, pozd\u011bji je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch rol\u00edch vyst\u0159\u00eddaly <a href=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/?page_id=4163\">K\u00fcbelwageny Kdf.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Technick\u00e9 \u00fadaje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00e9lka: 2400 mm<\/li>\n<li>\u0160\u00ed\u0159ka: 1730 mm v\u010detn\u011b sidecaru<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fd\u0161ka: 1000 mm<\/li>\n<li>Hmotnost: b\u00fdv\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u011bna od 400 do 460 kg<\/li>\n<li>Motor: ploch\u00fd dvouv\u00e1lec o obsahu 746 cm3 a v\u00fdkonu 26hp<\/li>\n<li>Max. rychlost: 95 km\/h<\/li>\n<li>Pohon: zadn\u00ed kolo motocyklu a kolo sidecaru<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Podle n\u00e1vodu &#8211; a nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 poveden\u00fdch obtisk\u016f se jedn\u00e1 o stroj 21. obrn\u011bn\u00e9 divize v r\u00e1mci DAK. Kamufl\u00e1\u017e jsem (op\u011bt) nedodr\u017eel. Jako bonus jsou zde dva kanystry, bal\u00ed\u010dek maskovac\u00ed plachty a pes. V\u00edce o stavb\u011b v <a href=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/?p=598\"> Galerii<\/a>. Nepatinoval jsem, jen d\u016fkladn\u011b zapr\u00e1\u0161il pigmentem CMK Sandy Dust.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-4158 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2550.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2550-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2550-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2550.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-603'>\n\t\t\t\tHotovo. P\u0159id\u00e1na patina a pes\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2551.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2551-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2551-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2551.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-604'>\n\t\t\t\tPes je vl\u00e1\u010dka\u0159sk\u00fd, od firmy Noch\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2552.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2552-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2552-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2552.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2553.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2553-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2553-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2553.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2554.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2554-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2554-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2554.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na \u017e\u00e1dost n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy za\u010dala firma BMW na podzim roku 1940 vyr\u00e1b\u011bt motocykl s postrann\u00edm voz\u00edkem, kter\u00fd by byl schopen se pohybovat i v extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch ter\u00e9nn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Vznikl tak motocykl BMW R.75, velmi podobn\u00fd motocyklu Z\u00fcndapp KS 750. Byl vybaven pohonem zadn\u00edho kola a p\u0159es diferenci\u00e1l i kola voz\u00edku. P\u0159evodovka umo\u017e\u0148ovala zm\u011bnu p\u0159evodov\u00e9ho pom\u011bru [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10220386115517633_159495058025748":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4158","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4158"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4173,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4158\/revisions\/4173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}