{"id":4350,"date":"2022-08-27T20:40:08","date_gmt":"2022-08-27T19:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/?page_id=4350"},"modified":"2022-08-27T20:40:08","modified_gmt":"2022-08-27T19:40:08","slug":"m3-halftrack","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/?page_id=4350","title":{"rendered":"M3 Halftrack"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_4351\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/924px-M3_half_track_9-08-2008_14-47-56.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"924\" data-lbwps-height=\"720\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/924px-M3_half_track_9-08-2008_14-47-56-300x234.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4351\" class=\"wp-image-4351 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/924px-M3_half_track_9-08-2008_14-47-56-300x234.jpg\" alt=\"Polop\u00e1sov\u00fd transport\u00e9r M3\" width=\"300\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/924px-M3_half_track_9-08-2008_14-47-56-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/924px-M3_half_track_9-08-2008_14-47-56-768x598.jpg 768w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/924px-M3_half_track_9-08-2008_14-47-56.jpg 924w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4351\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M3 halftrack na vojensk\u00e9 akci v Belgii. Autor: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Paul_Hermans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul Hermans<\/a> \u2013 Vlastn\u00ed d\u00edlo, <a title=\"Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=4600429\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=4600429<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Chceme-li j\u00edt po stop\u00e1ch velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho polop\u00e1sov\u00e9ho transport\u00e9ru M3, mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt ve Francii, kde se roku 1879 narodil vyn\u00e1lezce Adolphe K\u00e9gresse. V roce 1905 emigroval do carsk\u00e9ho ruska, kde vynalezl polop\u00e1sov\u00fd podvozek. Ten m\u011bl usnadnit pohyb vozidel v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m rusk\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu. Po socialistick\u00e9 revoluci se vr\u00e1til do Francie. Byl zam\u011bstn\u00e1n u spole\u010dnosti Citr\u00f6en, kde ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci pokra\u010doval a navrhl n\u011bkolik polop\u00e1sov\u00fdch vozidel. Jedn\u00edm z nich byl model Autochenille B2, kter\u00fd roku 1923 p\u0159ekonal Saharu.<br \/>\nVe dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch letech zakoupila americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ve Francii n\u011bkolik t\u011bchto vozidel. Byly s nimi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vykon\u00e1ny rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky,kter\u00e9 vedly k v\u00fdvoji vlastn\u00edho americk\u00e9ho polop\u00e1sov\u00e9ho transport\u00e9ru. Po dal\u0161\u00edch zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch,z nich\u017e vznikla \u0159ada v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch model\u016f,byla na K\u00e9gress\u016fv podvozek p\u0159ipevn\u011bna korba \u010dty\u0159kolov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9ho vozu M2 se zv\u00fd\u0161enou siluletou v p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. Toto spojen\u00ed vypadalo slibn\u011b a po zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00fdch pl\u00e1t\u016f na boc\u00edch a vzadu vzniklo ran\u00e9 proveden\u00ed americk\u00e9ho polop\u00e1sov\u00e9ho automobilu M2 half track,kter\u00fd se za\u010dal s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bt roku 1941. Tento stroj se velmi osv\u011bd\u010dil jako d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fd taha\u010d, na p\u0159epravu p\u011bchoty v\u0161ak nebyl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vhodn\u00fd &#8211; mimo jin\u00e9 d\u00edky absenci n\u00e1stupn\u00edch dve\u0159\u00ed vezen\u00e9 p\u011bchoty. Dal\u0161\u00ed evoluc\u00ed z n\u011bj tedy vznik\u00e1 M3. Oproti M2 je p\u0159izp\u016fsoben pro transport p\u011bchoty, je del\u0161\u00ed, prostorn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Na z\u00e1di jsou n\u00e1stupn\u00ed dv\u00ed\u0159ka. Na boc\u00edch p\u0159ibyly dr\u017e\u00e1ky na vybaven\u00ed, vozidlo obdr\u017eelo navij\u00e1k. Byl s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn spole\u010dnostmi White, Autocar a Diamond. Dod\u00e1valy jej nejen americk\u00fdm pozemn\u00edm sil\u00e1m a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu, ale tak\u00e9 spojenc\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b SSSR. Kdy\u017e roku 1945 v\u00e1lka skon\u010dila,v\u0161echny stroje,nasazen\u00e9 b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky na v\u0161ech boji\u0161t\u00edch, je\u0161t\u011b dlouho pot\u00e9 z\u016fstaly ve slu\u017eb\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich tak\u00e9 slou\u017eily v arm\u00e1d\u00e1ch n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00ed Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4353\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/891px-Armored_Engineer_Unit_in_Normandy_-_DPLA_-_d12b752c4ca3fa53e8996163857f7a7d.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"891\" data-lbwps-height=\"720\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/891px-Armored_Engineer_Unit_in_Normandy_-_DPLA_-_d12b752c4ca3fa53e8996163857f7a7d-300x242.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4353\" class=\"wp-image-4353 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/891px-Armored_Engineer_Unit_in_Normandy_-_DPLA_-_d12b752c4ca3fa53e8996163857f7a7d-300x242.jpg\" alt=\"Polop\u00e1sov\u00fd transport\u00e9r M3\" width=\"300\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/891px-Armored_Engineer_Unit_in_Normandy_-_DPLA_-_d12b752c4ca3fa53e8996163857f7a7d-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/891px-Armored_Engineer_Unit_in_Normandy_-_DPLA_-_d12b752c4ca3fa53e8996163857f7a7d-768x621.jpg 768w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/891px-Armored_Engineer_Unit_in_Normandy_-_DPLA_-_d12b752c4ca3fa53e8996163857f7a7d.jpg 891w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4353\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M3 Halftrack obrn\u011bn\u00e9 \u017eenijn\u00ed jednotky s p\u0159ipojen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsem Ben Hur p\u0159ekra\u010duje po pontonov\u00e9m most\u011b \u0159\u00ed\u010dku v Normandii. Zdroj: This file was contributed to Wikimedia Commons by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/en:National_Archives_and_Records_Administration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Archives and Records Administration<\/a> as part of a cooperation project. The donation was facilitated by the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_Public_Library_of_America\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Digital Public Library of America<\/a>, via its partner National Archives and Records Administration. <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.archives.gov\/id\/176888130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Record in source catalog<\/a>DPLA identifier: <a href=\"https:\/\/dp.la\/item\/d12b752c4ca3fa53e8996163857f7a7d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">d12b752c4ca3fa53e8996163857f7a7d<\/a>National Archives Identifier: 176888130, Public Domain, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=96418984\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=96418984<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Na kabinu byla pozd\u011bji montov\u00e1na n\u00e1stavba s ob\u011b\u017en\u00fdm kruhem pro kulomet M2HB .50, takzvan\u00fd pulpit (kazatelna). T\u00edm vznikla verze M3A1. V\u016fz se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nad\u00e1le vyv\u00edjel, a byl z\u00e1kladem mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch verz\u00ed. Zde je jejich p\u0159ehled:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M3E2\/M5 &#8211; Half-Track od firmy International Harvester, ur\u010den\u00e9 pro v\u00fdvoz do Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, Kanady a SSSR.<\/li>\n<li>T12\/M3 75 mm GMC &#8211; samohybn\u00e9 d\u011blo se 75mm kan\u00f3nem.<\/li>\n<li>T12 HMC &#8211; M3 s houfnic\u00ed r\u00e1\u017ee 75 nebo 105 mm, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n u americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty.<\/li>\n<li>T48 57 mm GMC &#8211; M3 s protitankov\u00fdm kan\u00f3nem r\u00e1\u017ee 57 mm. Celkem bylo vyrobeno 962 ks, 60 jich bylo dod\u00e1ny v r\u00e1mci programu Lend-Lease do Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a 650 do SSSR, kde slou\u017eily po n\u00e1zvem SU-57.<\/li>\n<li>T30 75 mm HMC &#8211; M3 s houfnic\u00ed r\u00e1\u017ee 75 mm.<\/li>\n<li>T38 105 mm HMC &#8211; M3 se 105mm houfnic\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>T19 105 mm HMC &#8211; M3 se 105mm houfnic\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>T19\/M21 81 mm MMC &#8211; M3 s 81mm minometem.<\/li>\n<li>T1E4\/M13 MGMC &#8211; protiletadlov\u00e1 varianta s 2 kulomety M2HB.<\/li>\n<li>M14 MGMC &#8211; M13 MGMC varianta, postaven\u00e1 na podvozku M5. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1no zejm\u00e9na do Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie.<\/li>\n<li>M16 MGMC &#8211; protiletadlov\u00e1 varianta M3 se 4 kulomety M2HB.<\/li>\n<li>M17 MGMC &#8211; M16 MGMC varianta, postaven\u00e1 na podvozku M5. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1no zejm\u00e9na do SSSR.<\/li>\n<li>T28E1 CGMC &#8211; M3 vybavena jedn\u00edm M1A2 37mm automatick\u00fdm kan\u00f3nem M1A2,a dv\u011bma kulomety M2WC.<\/li>\n<li>M3 Mk. A &#8211; M5 APC &#8211; M3 ur\u010den\u00e9 pro Izrael po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. V r\u016fzn\u00fdch obm\u011bn\u00e1ch dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny Izraeli a\u017e do 60. let.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Celkov\u00e1 produkce M3 \u010dinila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 41000 vozidel.<\/p>\n<p>Technick\u00e9 \u00fadaje verze M3A1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00e9lka: 6341 mm<\/li>\n<li>\u0160\u00ed\u0159ka: 2223 mm<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fd\u0161ka: 2692 mm<\/li>\n<li>Celkov\u00e1 hmotnost: 9299 kg<\/li>\n<li>Motor: \u0161estiv\u00e1lcov\u00fd \u0159adov\u00fd o obsahu 6330 cm3<\/li>\n<li>Max. rychlost: 72 km\/h<\/li>\n<li>Dojezd: 322 km<\/li>\n<li>Kapacita: 10 mu\u017e\u016f plus pos\u00e1dka 3 mu\u017ei<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Halftrack M3A1 jsem se rozhodl zpodobnit jako jeden z voz\u016f, kter\u00e9 v kv\u011btnu 1945 dorazily do Plzn\u011b. A \u017ee jich tu bylo, aspo\u0148 podle fotek, po\u017eehnan\u011b. Tak\u017ee m\u00e1me jeden standardn\u00ed M3A1, lehce zabl\u00e1cen\u00fd, tu a tam na n\u011bm \u0161e\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1 v\u011btvi\u010dka. P\u0159id\u00e1no celkem \u0161est voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-4350 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2407.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2407-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2407-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2407.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-541'>\n\t\t\t\tA te\u010f&#8230;.\u0161e\u0159\u00edk !\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2408.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2408-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2408-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2408.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2409.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2409-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2409-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2409.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2586.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2586-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2586-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2586.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2587.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2587-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2587-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2587.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2588.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2588-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2588-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2588.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2589.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2589-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2589-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2589.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2590.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2590-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2590-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/DSCF2590.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chceme-li j\u00edt po stop\u00e1ch velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho polop\u00e1sov\u00e9ho transport\u00e9ru M3, mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt ve Francii, kde se roku 1879 narodil vyn\u00e1lezce Adolphe K\u00e9gresse. V roce 1905 emigroval do carsk\u00e9ho ruska, kde vynalezl polop\u00e1sov\u00fd podvozek. Ten m\u011bl usnadnit pohyb vozidel v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m rusk\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu. Po socialistick\u00e9 revoluci se vr\u00e1til do Francie. Byl zam\u011bstn\u00e1n u spole\u010dnosti Citr\u00f6en, kde ve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10220386115517633_159495058025748":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4350","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4350"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4354,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4350\/revisions\/4354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}