{"id":5019,"date":"2023-05-22T21:19:39","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T20:19:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/?p=5019"},"modified":"2023-09-08T08:10:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T07:10:05","slug":"pz-sfl-v-128-cm-l-61-sturer-emil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/?p=5019","title":{"rendered":"Pz. Sfl. V 12,8 cm L\/61 Sturer Emil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>N\u011bmci vyv\u00edjeli t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 samohybn\u00e1 d\u011bla prakticky od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky. Pot\u0159ebovali se dostat p\u0159es obrann\u00e9 linie, a tam b\u00fdvaly zpravidla odoln\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 stavby, typicky \u017eelezobetonov\u00e9 bunkry. A jak si ov\u011b\u0159ili p\u0159i anexi \u010ceskoslovenska, ty mohly odol\u00e1vat nejen tehdej\u0161\u00edm tankov\u00fdm kan\u00f3n\u016fm, ale i leteck\u00fdm pum\u00e1m. Jistou nad\u011bji sk\u00fdtala porotitankov\u00e1 d\u011bla, kter\u00e1 mohla s pat\u0159i\u010dnou munic\u00ed beton prob\u00edt. Jen\u017ee byla ta\u017een\u00e1 a dostat je na dost\u0159el pevn\u016fstky a rozlo\u017eit do palebn\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed znamenalo ohro\u017een\u00ed cel\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky d\u011bla. Byla proto tendence um\u00edstit je na vozidla, a vybavit panc\u00e9\u0159ovan\u00fdm bojov\u00fdm prostorem pro pos\u00e1dku. Vozidlo muselo m\u00edt dobrou pr\u016fchodivost ter\u00e9nem a proto byly polop\u00e1sov\u00e1 a p\u00e1sov\u00e1 vozidla jasnou volbou.<br \/>\nPrvn\u00edm vozidlem sv\u00e9ho druhu byl 8,8 cm Flak 18 Sfl. auf schwere Zgkw. 12t (SdKfz.8). Vzniknul jednodu\u0161e mont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed proslul\u00e9ho FlAKu 8,8 cm na korbu polop\u00e1sov\u00e9ho taha\u010de Sd. Kfz. 8. Vozidlo m\u011blo v\u00fdkonn\u00fd kan\u00f3n <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">\u2713<\/span>, d\u00edky polop\u00e1su m\u011blo i dobrou pr\u016fchodivost <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">\u2713<\/span>. Trochu probl\u00e9m byl fakt, \u017ee pos\u00e1dka byla chr\u00e1n\u011bna jen st\u00edtem zbran\u011b zp\u0159edu a z bok\u016f a zezadu ni\u010d\u00edm. P\u0159esto vzniklo n\u011bkolik kus\u016f, zdroje hovo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e o t\u0159iceti.<br \/>\nDal\u0161\u00edm pokusem byl Pz. Sfl. IV 10,5 cm L\/52, kter\u00fd dostal nelichotivou p\u0159ezd\u00edvku Tlus\u0165och Max, kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 neohrabanosti, a pomalosti. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b m\u011bl pr\u016fchodivost <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">\u2713<\/span>, m\u011bl celkem v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 d\u011blo <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">\u2713<\/span> a m\u011bl panc\u00e9\u0159ovan\u00fd bojov\u00fd prostor, otev\u0159en\u00fd jen shora, <span style=\"color: #00ff00;\">\u2713<\/span>.\u00a0 P\u0159esto\u017ee byl lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed stroj, vznikly nakonec pouze dva prototypy, bojov\u011b nasazen\u00e9 na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bmci se v\u0161ak ob\u00e1vali, \u017ee na nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed betonov\u00e9 bunkry nebu ani 8,8 cm, ani 10,5 cm sta\u010dit. Koukali proto po je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbrani. Jejich pozornost se zam\u011b\u0159ila na t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 protiletadlov\u00e9 d\u011blo FlAK 40 r\u00e1\u017ee 12,8 cm, co\u017e byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b a patrn\u011b i do konce v\u00e1lky nev\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 zbra\u0148 v\u016fbec. Probl\u00e9m byl v jej\u00ed hmotnosti. Ve standardn\u00ed ta\u017een\u00e9 podob\u011b v\u00e1\u017eilo 17 tun. Bylo t\u0159eba naj\u00edt pat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b siln\u00fd podvozek. Ten se kupodivu na\u0161el, u firmy Henschel, v podob\u011b prototypu VK 30.01 (H). Ano, mod\u0159\u00ed u\u017e v\u011bd\u00ed, je to prototyp budouc\u00edho tanku Tiger. V\u00fdrobci obou z\u00e1sadn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zbran\u011b, tedy d\u011bla a podvozku, museli sv\u00e1 d\u00edla malinko upravit, aby mohla fungovat spolu. Podvozek byl prodlou\u017een, p\u0159ibylo je\u0161t\u011b jedno pojezdov\u00e9 kolo na ka\u017ed\u00e9 stran\u011b a i p\u0159esto musela b\u00fdt v\u00fdrazn\u011b prodlou\u017eena mezera mezi posledn\u00edm pojezdov\u00fdm a nap\u00ednac\u00edm kolem. Na posledn\u00edch dvou os\u00e1ch bylo pos\u00edleno odpru\u017een\u00ed, aby l\u00e9pe sn\u00e1\u0161elo r\u00e1zy p\u0159i v\u00fdst\u0159elu. O stroji se hovo\u0159ilo jako o schwere Betonknacker, tedy n\u011bco jako t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd drti\u010d betonu. Stroj vznikl op\u011bt pouze ve dvou bojov\u011b nasazen\u00fdch prototypech a to p\u0159esto, \u017ee v podstat\u011b splnil po\u017eadavky, by\u0165 byl stejn\u011b jako Dicker Max pomal\u00fd a neohraban\u00fd, proto tak\u00e9 dostal p\u0159ezd\u00edvku Sturer Emil, tedy Pali\u010d\u00e1k Emil. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee t\u011bmto vozidl\u016fm v podstat\u011b zlomil vaz v\u00fdvoj v\u00e1lky. Opevn\u011bn\u00ed, proti kter\u00e9mu byla vyv\u00edjena (Maginotova linie), bylo obejito a kdy\u017e se pozornost N\u011bmecka obr\u00e1tila k SSSR, v ce\u0161t\u011b nest\u00e1ly podobn\u00e9 komplexn\u00ed pevnostn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. Vozidla doslou\u017eila na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b v roli st\u00edha\u010d\u016f tank\u016f, pro kterou ale nebyla optim\u00e1ln\u00ed. P\u0159esto zaznamenala jist\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fdnka stav\u011bla Pali\u010d\u00e1ka z celkem kvalitn\u00ed stavebnice Trumpeter, ze kter\u00e9 je mo\u017eno postavit oba stroje, kter\u00e9 vznikly. Voj\u00e1ci je pojmenovali Max a Moritz podle popul\u00e1rn\u00edch filmov\u00fdch postav a v podstat\u011b se li\u0161ily pouze obtisky (Moritz m\u011bl nav\u00edc v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 kruhy na hlavni d\u011bla).\u00a0 D\u00e1 se tak \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jsme stav\u011bli Maxe, kter\u00fd byl zni\u010den v zim\u011b 1942 u Stalingradu. Moritz oproti tomu m\u011bl lep\u0161\u00ed osud, byl zajat nepo\u0161kozen\u00fd a dodnes se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve sb\u00edrce muzea v Kubince.<br \/>\nStav\u011bla \u201ez krabi\u010dky,\u201c bez \u00faprav. Vozidlo je nat\u0159eno tankovou \u0161edou a jedin\u00fd n\u00e1znak patiny tvo\u0159\u00ed fleky sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed barvy. Mohl by to tak nakonec b\u00fdt i muzejn\u00ed Moritz.<\/p>\n<p>Fotky ze stavby nem\u00e1m, p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b progres nefotila a j\u00e1 nem\u011bl \u010das, nebo\u0165 jsem lepil cosi jin\u00e9ho. Tady tedy v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 fotografie.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-5019 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110557-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110557-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110557-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110557-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110557-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110557-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110557-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110557-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110639-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110639-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110639-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110639-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110639-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110639-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110639-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110639-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110704-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110704-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110704-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110704-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110704-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110704-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110704-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110704-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110744-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110744-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110744-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110744-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110744-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110744-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110744-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110744-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110800-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110800-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110800-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110800-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110800-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110800-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110800-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110800-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110811-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110811-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110811-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110811-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110811-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110811-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110811-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG20230522110811-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u011bmci vyv\u00edjeli t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 samohybn\u00e1 d\u011bla prakticky od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky. Pot\u0159ebovali se dostat p\u0159es obrann\u00e9 linie, a tam b\u00fdvaly zpravidla odoln\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 stavby, typicky \u017eelezobetonov\u00e9 bunkry. A jak si ov\u011b\u0159ili p\u0159i anexi \u010ceskoslovenska, ty mohly odol\u00e1vat nejen tehdej\u0161\u00edm tankov\u00fdm kan\u00f3n\u016fm, ale i leteck\u00fdm pum\u00e1m. Jistou nad\u011bji sk\u00fdtala porotitankov\u00e1 d\u011bla, kter\u00e1 mohla s pat\u0159i\u010dnou munic\u00ed beton prob\u00edt. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10220386115517633_159495058025748":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[38,22,23,24],"class_list":["post-5019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technika-tynka","tag-heer","tag-nemecko","tag-samohybne-delo","tag-tynka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5019"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5037,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5019\/revisions\/5037"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modely-galerie.dark-net.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}